Physics Project Topics with available Materials

1) Reservoir Characterization And Volumetric Analysis Of Lona Field, Niger Delta, Using 3-d Seismic And Well Log Data

  An integrated 3-D seismic data, checkshot data and a suite of four well log located at the Lona field, Niger Delta were analysed with Petrel software for reservoir characterization and volumetric analysis of the field. The method adopted involves petrophysical analysis, structural analysis, volumetric analysis and reservoir... Continue Reading

2) Design And Construction Of A Smart Rfid-based Car Parking System

In our rapidly advancing world, the integration of automation has become pivotal for modern living particularly in car parking management. Hence, this research project is focused on design and construction of RFID-based Car Parking System while utilizing Arduino technology. Defering from manual check-ins, this system employs RFID... Continue Reading

3) Regeneration And Rnai-mediated Downregulation Of Cyano-glycoside Biosynthesis In Cassava (manihot Esculenta, Crantz)

Cassava (Manihot esculenta, Crantz) is an important perennial tropical crop for millions of people around the world particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. It is preferred due to its agronomical attributes such as ability to grow in poor soils and drought resistance. Cassava storage roots are also a good source of starch. In addition, cassava... Continue Reading
  • Type:Project
  • ID:PHY0102
  • Pages:167

4) Assessment Of Salinity And Sodicity Of Water Used For Irrigation In Three Sub-catchments In The Upper Athi River Basin, Kenya

The erratic pattern of rainfall over the years coupled with increasing population has left no option but to cultivate more farmlands through irrigation to meet food demand. Irrigated Agriculture as essential as it is if not done with care through good practices and use of quality water can lead to soil salinization and ecological... Continue Reading
  • Type:Project
  • ID:PHY0101
  • Pages:124

5) The Design Of A Sensor -based Computerized Traffic Lights Control System

Automatic control systems penneate life in all advanced societies today. Such systems act as catalysts in promoting progress and development. They are integral components of any industrial society and are necessary for the production of standardized and quality goods. Suitable signal plans at each road intersections can be used to solve... Continue Reading

6) Numerical Simulation Of Turbulent Natural Convection And Heat Transfer In A Rectangular Enclosure Using The 𝒌 − 𝝎 Model

Turbulent flow is a type of fluid flow in which the fluid undergoes irregular fluctuations. The velocity of the fluid at a point is continuously undergoing changes in both magnitude and direction. Turbulent natural convection has been studied both numerically and theoretically. It plays an important role in the field of heat transfer and... Continue Reading

7) Flow Of Contaminants In Urban Ground Water

Groundwater contamination occurs when man-made products such as gasoline, oil, road salts  and chemicals get into the groundwater and cause it to become unsafe and unfit for human  use. Drinking contaminated groundwater can have serious health effects. Diseases such as  hepatitis and dysentery may be caused by contamination from septic tank... Continue Reading

8) Reduction Of The Effect Of Cell Phone Electromagnetic Radiation On Human Body

This project work was carried out to access the level of electromagnetic radiation risk awareness from cell phones in selected audience of cell phone users using a Questionnaire. The reduction in the adverse effect of electromagnetic radiation from cell phones is theoretically explained in the research work. The Questionnaires were... Continue Reading

9) Effectiveness Of Shielding Materials On Beta Particles And Gamma Rays

10) Construction And Calibration Of A Linear Variable Differential Transformer (lvdt)

A Linear  Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) was constructed having a primary winding of 245 turns and two secondary windings of 100 turns each. The device was calibrated with a graduated cylindrical rod. The graduated rod when inserted between the hollow tube which has the windings gave output voltages of ±0.046V, ±0.51V,... Continue Reading

11) Assessment Of Secondary School Students’ Acquisition Of Science Process Skills In Physics In Nsukka Local Government Area Of Enugu State

INTRODUCTION Physics as a science subject in school is different from other non-science subjects in school curriculum in the sense that its lessons take place in laboratories where both students and teachers carry out experiments and practical demonstration. This approach of learning and teaching of physics makes it a practical subject. Practical... Continue Reading

12) Concept Of Energy Gap In Superconductors

The  concept of Superconductors in relation to energy gap was considered in this  study. The occurrence of the Meissner effect indicates that superconductivity  cannot be understood simply as the idealization  of perfect conductivity  in classical  physics . The major aim of this project is to study the  concept of energy gap in... Continue Reading

13) The Effect Of Density Variation On The Earth’s Stability Over South-western Nigeria

This research work is meant to determine the Earth’s stability from gravity anomalies and to provide diverse explanations for a wide range of physical observations and also highlight the factors affecting the stability of the Earth. Information from geodesy (shape of the Earth) and the gravitational field of the Earth studies have been fitted... Continue Reading

14) Designing An Equispaced Level Quantum Well In The Ultra Tin Layer Of A Semi Conductor Alloy

A derivation of equispaced-level conduction band Hamiltonians using the coordinate-transform based procedure is presented. The procedure start with the effective-mass schrodinger equation (Luttinger and Kohn, 1995), where the local conduction-band edge is interpreted as the potential experienced by and electron in a quantum well (QW). The... Continue Reading

15) Performance Of Ionex Map At Ilorin

Ionosphere is the region in the upper atmosphere where there are sufficient amount of  electrons and ions to influence the propagation of radio wave. For radio wave propagation  studies and application, a standard model (model based on data) such as IONEX map model was  developed to study the ionospheric parameter i.e. the Total Electron... Continue Reading

16) Indoor Gamma Dose Rate Exposure Levels In The Faculty Of Science, University Of Ibadan

Building materials are one of the potential sources of indoor radioactivity because of the naturally occuring radionuclides in them. Exposure to indoor ionizing radiation, like gamma radiation, results in critical health challenges. This work was designed to assess the indoor gamma dose rate level following the renovations of offices of lecturers... Continue Reading

17) Design And Construction Of An Automatic Battery Charger

                                                         ABSTRACT This project describes the design and construction of an automatic Battery charger. Automatic Battery chargers are not particularly cheap, but the protection they afford in protecting batteries against overcharging and possible battery damage is highly... Continue Reading

18) Correlations Between Electrical Performances Of Potato Batteries Treated Under Three Different Conditions.

Using basic galvanic cell principles, the ability of tissues to generate electrical current through electrolysis was characterized. Studying Zn/Cu electrolysis in animal organs revealed a fundamental and measurable tissue-specific property – the galvanic apparent internal impedance (GAII), that is most likely related to the salt bridge... Continue Reading

19) The Importance Of Using Radiotracer In Diagnosing Cancer

 ABSTRACT Nuclear Medicine is a medical specialty that allows modern diagnostics and treatments cancer using  radio pharmaceuticals  original  radio-tracers  (drugs linked to a radioactive isotope).   Radio-pharmaceuticals  are considered a special group of drugs and thus their preparation and use are regulated by a set of policies that... Continue Reading

20) A Geoelectric Survey Of Undergroundwater At Al-qalam University Katsina Clinic Using Vertical Electrical Sounding

Electrical resistivity method employing vertical electrical sounding was carried out in September, 2018 with aim to investigate favorable area for good groundwater potential. Four points were selected around the University clinic and female hostel for vertical electrical sounding (VES) using schlumberger configuration. Maximum current... Continue Reading

21) A Multi-wavelength View Of M17 Massive Star-forming Region

In this project (A Multi-Wavelength View of M17 Massive Star-Forming Region), efforts were made to determine the distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs) within the M17 region. We find that PAHs are destroyed over a short distance or edge of the HII region. This PAH destruction edge can be located easily using Galactic... Continue Reading

22) Design And Implementation Of A Micro Controller Based Traffic Light System For Road Intersection Control

  The control of traffic at road junction, which was done purely by human effort, proves to be inefficient owing to the increasing rate  of both  motorists as well as the  complexity  of  road networks. This inadequacy brought about the use of discrete solid-state electronics up to the usage of a computer controlled microprocessor,... Continue Reading

23) The Design And Construction Of An Antenna Booster (wi-fi Antenna Booster)

    Wi-Fi signals are susceptible to signal loss as they travel hence Wi-Fi users are rarely completely satisfied with the signal strength offered by the off-the-shelf Wi-Fi cards, routers and access points. This project research intends to introduce a device which can provide Wi-Fi users with high signal strength and at a lower cost in... Continue Reading

24) Optimization Of Methane Gas By Anaerobic Digestion

This project work aimed at demonstrating the benefits of organic wastes in the production of Biogas using a bio-digester through the use of different substrates and methods in order to optimize the production of Methane Gas by anaerobic digestion. Five samples (substrates) were used in this research with their different seeding... Continue Reading

25) Determination Of Viscosities Of Some Selected Liquids Using Stoke’s Method

Viscosity is a property of a liquid and is defined as the resistance of a liquid toflow. This research is to determine the viscosities of motor oils (10w – 40w, 20w –50w), vegetable oil and honey using the fall sphere method. The viscosity of honeywith 4.44Ns/m2was found to be the highest and that of vegetable oil having a valueof... Continue Reading

26) Geophysical Interpretation Of Abakaliki And Bansara Area, Lower Benue Trough Nigeria Using Airborne Gravity Data

              ABSTRACT The Geophysical Airborne gravity data of Abakaliki and Bansara area of Lower Benue Trough Nigeria was interpreted qualitative and quantitative in order to determine the sedimentary thickness/depth to basement and the possibility of hydrocarbons accumulation in the area and also to determine the density contrast and... Continue Reading

27) Spectral Index Asymmetry In Compact Steep Spectrum Sources

The study investigated the spectral index of components of Compact Steep Spectrum sources (CSSs). The purpose of the study was to determine the symmetric nature of the CSSs. A sample of the CSS sources which is made up of 8 galaxies and 4 quasars was taken from the Extra Galactic Zoo for observation. These sources were observed at... Continue Reading

28) Dependence Of Attenuation Of Ionizing Radiation On Compression And Dimension Of Geologic Material ( An Application To X-ray Shielding)

Search for alternative materials required for shielding ionizing radiation has being on the increase for some period of time. Lead which is widely used is expensive, therefore researches has to be carried out on other materials. Clay has been suggested but it is not as effective as lead in shielding ionizing radiation. This work therefore... Continue Reading

29) Design Of Sun Tracker For A Pv System

This project involves a design of sun tracker for PV system. The circuit of the sun tracker is designed in such a way that it follows the track of the sun as it travel in the sky. The LDR are connected to noninverter input of the operational amplifier whose reference voltage resistor R1 and R2 is 10Ω each. At the output of the... Continue Reading

30) Geophysical Study Of Nsukka And Udi Areas Using Aeromagnetic Data

    Aeromagnetic data of Nsukka and Udi areas were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The study was aimed at mapping mineral deposits in a sedimentary basin, delineating susceptibility of rocks in the area, dip, plunge and type of body causing the magnetic anomaly and their trends as well as estimating the depth to magnetic... Continue Reading

31) Synthesis Of Graphene-polyaniline Nanostructured Composite For High Performance Super Capacitators

Presently, there are deep concerns over the environmental consequences and the consumption of non-renewable energy sources, with the accelerated greenhouse effect which triggered enormous interest in the use of renewable energy sources e.g. solar, hydropower, wind and geothermal. However, the intermittent nature of harvesting renewable... Continue Reading

32) Synthesis And Characterization Of Some Core-shell Oxide Materials

Core-shell oxide thin films of TiO2/MnO, TiO2/CoO, TiO2/NiO and TiO2/CuO have been successfully synthesized and deposited on glass substrates, using the chemical bath deposition [CDB] technique. To ensure uniform coating, surface pre-treatment was carried out by cleaning slides with detergent, deionised water, ammonia acid and rinsed with... Continue Reading
  • Type:Project
  • ID:PHY0073
  • Pages:205

33) Long – Term Rotational Stability Of Some Isolated Radio Pulsars

We re-examined the phenomenon of rotational instability in radio pulsars on decadal timescales using a sample of 315 radio pulsars whose spin-rates [rotation period (P) and spin-down rate ( P) ] have been measured on, at least two different epochs. The first stage of our analysis involves a direct comparison of the measured values of P... Continue Reading

34) Implications Of Radio Pulsar Crust Size On Its Braking Index

There are several obvious observable evolutionary evidence among all the population of known pulsars, but a consistent description of this evolutionary trend is generally lacking in the literature. In this study, we provide a consistent interpretation of this evolutionary effect, on the ground that the exchange of moment of inertia with... Continue Reading

35) Effect Of Variations In Meteorological Parameters On The Tropospheric Radio Refractivity Over Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria

The aim of this work is to examine the variations in meteorological parameters (Temperature, Atmospheric pressure, and Relative humidity)on the surface radio refractivity, N, in Lapai town, Niger state of Nigeria, with focus on the wet and dry seasons. Lapai town, being the study area, is located within latitude 9º 02ʺ N and longitude... Continue Reading

36) Structural And Optical Properties Of Zno Nano-powder Synthesized By Combustion And Sol-gel Method

Nowadays, ZnO is considered as the most important chemical compounds due their distinctive properties owing to its wide band gab and large exciton binding energy. It is well known that the structural and the optical properties of ZnO differ by different methods of preparation. Therefore, in this work, ZnO power was prepared by two... Continue Reading

37) Exosmosis And Endosmosis Verifiication Using White Raw Eggs

Exosmosis and endosmosis verification using white raw eggs have been carried out. Two beakers of dilute hydrochloric (HCl) acid solution were prepared. Two white eggs were placed differently into beakers labelled Beaker A and B respectively containing dilute hydrochloric (HCl) solution and left for five hours. Beaker A (containing... Continue Reading

38) Investigation Of Magnetic Anomalies Of Ubiaja And Illushi Areas In Northern Anambra Basin Using Aeromagnetic Data

The aeromagnetic data of Ubiaja and illushi area that fall within latitude to and longitude to were interpreted qualitatively and quantitatively. The qualitative interpretation revealed that the area is intensely faulted with major anomalies (faults) trending in the northeast and southwest directions. Standard Euler deconvolution, source... Continue Reading
  • Type:Project
  • ID:PHY0067
  • Pages:103

39) Geophysical Investigation Of Abakaliki Area Using Aeromagnetic Method

  Aeromagnetic data over Abakaliki area of the lower Benue trough of Nigeria was interpreted qualitatively and quantitatively using Oasis montaj software (version: 6.4.2 H.J).The interpretation unveiled basic intrusive bodies like dyke, lacolyte and batholyte in the study area. It also showed fault zone which trends North East to south... Continue Reading

40) Effect Of Magnetic Field On The Thermal Conductivity Of Single Crystal

This research investigated the effect of magnetic field on the thermal conductivity of high temperature type II superconductors. The result suggested that the thermal conductivity of high temperature type II superconductor YBa2Cu3O7- decreases as the applied magnetic field increases at a given temperature. We also found out that the... Continue Reading

41) Fabrication And Capacitive (c-v) Characteristics Of Conjugated Polymer Composite (p-polyanilinen-wo3) Heterojunction

A nanocrystalline and porous p-Polyaniline/n-WO3 dissimilar heterojunction at ambient temperature is reported. The high-quality and well-reproducible conjugated polymer composite films have been fabricated by oxidative polymerization of anilinium ion on predeposited WO3 thin film by chemical bath deposition (CBD). X-ray diffraction... Continue Reading

42) Interpretation Of High Resolution Aeromagnetic Data Over Okigwe And Some Adjoining Areas, South Eastern Nigeria.

  Digitized high resolution total field aeromagnetic data over Okigwe and environ (Sheet 312) was interpreted using the standard 3-D Euler de-convolution and spectral analysis in order to determine depth to the magnetic basement, delineate the basement topography and relief, and delineate the trend of the structural features associated... Continue Reading

43) Design Construction And Characterization Of Improved Local Pyranometer For The Measurement Of Solar Intensity At Nsukka.

CONTENTS CHAPTER Acknowledgement Dedication Abstract INTRODUCTION The b!eed For Harnessing Solar Enera Fundaments 1 Concep t;s of Solar Radia tion Origin of Solar Radiation Ex tra-Terres trial Solar Radiation The So lar Cons tan t Spectral Distribution of Extra -Terres trial Solar Radia tion Terrestrial &am Insola tion Diffuse Solar Radiation... Continue Reading
  • Type:Project
  • ID:PHY0062
  • Pages:149

44) Design And Construction Of A Two-digit Digital Counter

In this work, we designed and constructed a digital counter circuit. The initial design criteria for the project were: to have a two digit output, to have the circuit count from 0-99, to include either a 555 timer or manual counter. Research was conducted into similar analogue electronic circuits and a suitable point of a digital die was... Continue Reading

45) Comparison Of Three Statistical Methods For Estimating Weibull Parameters For Wind Energy Analysis

There is a crucial need in the mainland regions of Nigeria to enhance the development of wind technology and engineering, which is essential for the designing of Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS). The Weibull Probability Density Function (PDF) with two parameters is widely accepted and commonly utilized for modelling, characterizing and... Continue Reading

46) Design And Construction Of Permanent Magnet Generator

  A drastic change in the perception of electric energy . But at the same time there is misreading of FREE ENERGY. Energy becomes free only at a point after which we don’t have to pay for power generation after hiring the unit. By using the magnetic force of magnets continuous motion (Energy) is made. This magnet also produces a... Continue Reading

47) Synthesis And Properties Of Copper Nickel Selenide (cunise) Thin Film By Chemical Bath Deposition Method.

Thin films of Copper Nickel Selenide (CuNiSe) were synthesized on glass slides at room temperature using chemical bath deposition (CBD) method. The films were deposited from aqueous solution containing copper ion, nickel ion and potassium selenate (K2SeO4) at varying molar concentration of nickel ion with constant time and pH of the... Continue Reading

48) Synthesis And Characterization Of Zinc Oxide Nanowire

Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanowires with hexagonal structure were successfully synthesized by chemical bath deposition technique. The obtained nanowires were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and spectrophotometer. The SEM micrographs revealed the morphology of ZnO... Continue Reading

49) Geology Of Ekerekunta And Environs

We visited various locations during the time of our field exercise which include: Ekerekunta, Akpoha, Ogo ubi, Okpo ezi, Amaeta Enu. The present study area is bound within the latitude of 5055” N to 6° 0’ 0” N and longitude of 7055” E to 8° 1’ 0” E in the Southern Benue Trough within the Afikpo syncline and Abakaliki... Continue Reading

50) Investigating The Effects Of Leachate On Groundwater Repositories In Major Dumpsites In Enugu State, Nigeria, Using Integrated Approach

    The integrated study involving electrical resistivity method and physicochemical analysis of water samples was carried out to investigate the effect of dumpsite leachate on groundwater repositories around the dumpsites in Ikot Ekpene, Uyo and Eket Local Government Areas of Akwa Ibom State. A total of thirty-three (33) vertical... Continue Reading
  • Type:Project
  • ID:PHY0055
  • Pages:129

51) The Effect Of Antenna Size On Dstv Reception In Zimbabwe

DStv is the only provider of pay television in Zimbabwe at present with over 70 000 subscribers registered country wide. DStv is the flagship product of Multichoice providing various bouquets offering General Entertainment, Movies, Lifestyle & Culture, Sport, Documentaries, News and Commerce, Children, Music Religion and Consumer channels... Continue Reading

52) Reported Incidence Of Motor Cycle Crash In Agona Swedru Municipal Hospital

Road traffic injuries among motorcyclists worldwide have persisted as a serious public health problem with much of the health burden in the developing countries especially the middle and low-income countries. This problem has not excluded Ghana which continually suffers from road traffic injuries and fatalities mainly caused by over... Continue Reading

53) Applications Of Computer On Airport Customs Station (nigeria Customs Service) A Case Study Of Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport Abuja

Many physical processes are expensive or impracticable to observe directly, and certainly they can only be observed in operation under conditions that actually exist. Almost any industrial process, almost any natural biological, physical, or social environment, and almost any large computing system is quite complex. Such as, building a large... Continue Reading

54) Effect Of Mathematical Knowledge In Teaching And Learning Physics

This research work is set to find out the effect of mathematical knowledge in teaching and learning of physics. The research was carried out with the view of sourcing out explanations as to why there are problems in teaching methods that affect academic performance of students. Such problems include the inability of teachers to: 1. Translating... Continue Reading

55) A Geoelectric Survey Of Undergroundwater At Al-qalam University Katsina Clinic Using Vertical Electrical Sounding

Electrical resistivity method employing vertical electrical sounding was carried out in September, 2018 with aim to investigate favorable area for good groundwater potential. Four points were selected around the University clinic and female hostel for vertical electrical sounding (VES) using schlumberger configuration. Maximum current... Continue Reading

56) A Geoelectric Survey Of Undergroundwater At Al-qalam University Katsina Clinic Using Vertical Electrical Sounding

Electrical resistivity method employing vertical electrical sounding was carried out in September, 2018 with aim to investigate favorable area for good groundwater potential. Four points were selected around the University clinic and female hostel for vertical electrical sounding (VES) using schlumberger configuration. Maximum current... Continue Reading

57) Optimization Of Methane Gas By Anaerobic Digestion

This project work aimed at demonstrating the benefits of organic wastes in the production of Biogas using a bio-digester through the use of different substrates and methods in order to optimize the production of Methane Gas by anaerobic digestion. Five samples (substrates) were used in this research with their different seeding... Continue Reading

58) Optimization Of Methane Gas By Anaerobic Digestion

This project work aimed at demonstrating the benefits of organic wastes in the production of Biogas using a bio-digester through the use of different substrates and methods in order to optimize the production of Methane Gas by anaerobic digestion. Five samples (substrates) were used in this research with their different seeding... Continue Reading

59) Geophysical Interpretation Of Abakaliki And Bansara Area, Lower Benue Trough Nigeria Using Airborne Gravity Data

              ABSTRACT The Geophysical Airborne gravity data of Abakaliki and Bansara area of Lower Benue Trough Nigeria was interpreted qualitative and quantitative in order to determine the sedimentary thickness/depth to basement and the possibility of hydrocarbons accumulation in the area and also to determine the density contrast and... Continue Reading

60) Design And Construction Of An Automatic Battery Charger

                                                         ABSTRACT This project describes the design and construction of an automatic Battery charger. Automatic Battery chargers are not particularly cheap, but the protection they afford in protecting batteries against overcharging and possible battery damage is highly... Continue Reading

61) Design And Implementation Of A Micro Controller Based Traffic Light System For Road Intersection Control

The control of traffic at road junction, which was done purely by human effort, proves to be inefficient owing to the increasing rate of both motorists as well as the complexity of road networks. This inadequacy brought about the use of discrete solid-state electronics up to the usage of a computer controlled microprocessor, but the... Continue Reading

62) Reduction Of The Effect Of Cell Phone Electromagnetic Radiation On Human Body

This project work was carried out to access the level of electromagnetic radiation risk awareness from cell phones in selected audience of cell phone users using a Questionnaire. The reduction in the adverse effect of electromagnetic radiation from cell phones is theoretically explained in the research work. The Questionnaires were... Continue Reading

63) Spectral Index Asymmetry In Compact Steep Spectrum Sources

The study investigated the spectral index of components of Compact Steep Spectrum sources (CSSs). The purpose of the study was to determine the symmetric nature of the CSSs. A sample of the CSS sources which is made up of 8 galaxies and 4 quasars was taken from the Extra Galactic Zoo for observation. These sources were observed at... Continue Reading

64) Construction And Calibration Of A Linear Variable Differential Transformer (lvdt)

A Linear  Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) was constructed having a primary winding of 245 turns and two secondary windings of 100 turns each. The device was calibrated with a graduated cylindrical rod. The graduated rod when inserted between the hollow tube which has the windings gave output voltages of ±0.046V, ±0.51V,... Continue Reading

65) Geophysical Interpretation Of Abakaliki And Bansara Area, Lower Benue Trough Nigeria Using Airborne Gravity Data

              ABSTRACT The Geophysical Airborne gravity data of Abakaliki and Bansara area of Lower Benue Trough Nigeria was interpreted qualitative and quantitative in order to determine the sedimentary thickness/depth to basement and the possibility of hydrocarbons accumulation in the area and also to determine the density contrast and... Continue Reading

66) Spectral Index Asymmetry In Compact Steep Spectrum Sources

The study investigated the spectral index of components of Compact Steep Spectrum sources (CSSs). The purpose of the study was to determine the symmetric nature of the CSSs. A sample of the CSS sources which is made up of 8 galaxies and 4 quasars was taken from the Extra Galactic Zoo for observation. These sources were observed at... Continue Reading

67) Assessment Of Secondary School Students’ Acquisition Of Science Process Skills In Physics In Nsukka Local Government Area Of Enugu State

INTRODUCTION Physics as a science subject in school is different from other non-science subjects in school curriculum in the sense that its lessons take place in laboratories where both students and teachers carry out experiments and practical demonstration. This approach of learning and teaching of physics makes it a practical subject. Practical... Continue Reading

68) The Design And Construction Of An Antenna Booster (wi-fi Antenna Booster)

Wi-Fi signals are susceptible to signal loss as they travel hence Wi-Fi users are rarely completely satisfied with the signal strength offered by the off-the-shelf Wi-Fi cards, routers and access points. This project research intends to introduce a device which can provide Wi-Fi users with high signal strength and at a lower cost in order... Continue Reading

69) Designing An Equispaced Level Quantum Well In The Ultra Tin Layer Of A Semi Conductor Alloy

A derivation of equispaced-level conduction band Hamiltonians using the coordinate-transform based procedure is presented. The procedure start with the effective-mass schrodinger equation (Luttinger and Kohn, 1995), where the local conduction-band edge is interpreted as the potential experienced by and electron in a quantum well (QW). The... Continue Reading

70) Effectiveness Of Shielding Materials On Beta Particles And Gamma Rays

71) Dependence Of Attenuation Of Ionizing Radiation On Compression And Dimension Of Geologic Material ( An Application To X-ray Shielding)

Search for alternative materials required for shielding ionizing radiation has being on the increase for some period of time. Lead which is widely used is expensive, therefore researches has to be carried out on other materials. Clay has been suggested but it is not as effective as lead in shielding ionizing radiation. This work therefore... Continue Reading

72) Comparison Of Three Statistical Methods For Estimating Weibull Parameters For Wind Energy Analysis

There is a crucial need in the mainland regions of Nigeria to enhance the development of wind technology and engineering, which is essential for the designing of Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS). The Weibull Probability Density Function (PDF) with two parameters is widely accepted and commonly utilized for modelling, characterizing and... Continue Reading

73) Design And Construction Of Permanent Magnet Generator

  A drastic change in the perception of electric energy . But at the same time there is misreading of FREE ENERGY. Energy becomes free only at a point after which we don’t have to pay for power generation after hiring the unit. By using the magnetic force of magnets continuous motion (Energy) is made. This magnet also produces a... Continue Reading

74) The Importance Of Using Radiotracer In Diagnosing Cancer

 ABSTRACT Nuclear Medicine is a medical specialty that allows modern diagnostics and treatments cancer using  radio pharmaceuticals  original  radio-tracers  (drugs linked to a radioactive isotope).   Radio-pharmaceuticals  are considered a special group of drugs and thus their preparation and use are regulated by a set of policies that... Continue Reading

75) Concept Of Energy Gap In Superconductors

The concept of Superconductors in relation to energy gap was considered in this study. The occurrence of the Meissner effect indicates that superconductivity cannot be understood simply as the idealization of perfect conductivity in classical physics . The major aim of this project is to study the concept of energy gap in super conductors... Continue Reading

76) A Multi-wavelength View Of M17 Massive Star-forming Region

In this project (A Multi-Wavelength View of M17 Massive Star-Forming Region), efforts were made to determine the distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs) within the M17 region. We find that PAHs are destroyed over a short distance or edge of the HII region. This PAH destruction edge can be located easily using Galactic... Continue Reading

77) Ground Water Detection Using Electrical Resistivity Method At Taraurni Local Government Of Kano State

This project is about the geophysical method with special emphasis on the use of resistivity method for groundwater exploration. the project was conducted at tarauni local government area of kano state. ABEM SAS 300C terramiter was used, electrodes, cables, reels of wire,and hammer are also used. the study area was generally underline by... Continue Reading

78) Determination Of Viscosities Of Some Selected Liquids Using Stoke’s Method

Viscosity is a property of a liquid and is defined as the resistance of a liquid toflow. This research is to determine the viscosities of motor oils (10w – 40w, 20w –50w), vegetable oil and honey using the fall sphere method. The viscosity of honeywith 4.44Ns/m2was found to be the highest and that of vegetable oil having a valueof... Continue Reading

79) Performance Of Ionex Map At Ilorin

Ionosphere is the region in the upper atmosphere where there are sufficient amount of  electrons and ions to influence the propagation of radio wave. For radio wave propagation  studies and application, a standard model (model based on data) such as IONEX map model was  developed to study the ionospheric parameter i.e. the Total Electron... Continue Reading

80) Indoor Gamma Dose Rate Exposure Levels In The Faculty Of Science, University Of Ibadan

Building materials are one of the potential sources of indoor radioactivity because of the naturally occuring radionuclides in them. Exposure to indoor ionizing radiation, like gamma radiation, results in critical health challenges. This work was designed to assess the indoor gamma dose rate level following the renovations of offices of lecturers... Continue Reading

81) The Effect Of Density Variation On The Earth’s Stability Over South-western Nigeria

This research work is meant to determine the Earth’s stability from gravity anomalies and to provide diverse explanations for a wide range of physical observations and also highlight the factors affecting the stability of the Earth. Information from geodesy (shape of the Earth) and the gravitational field of the Earth studies have been fitted... Continue Reading

82) Determination Of Viscosities Of Some Selected Liquids Using Stoke’s Method

Viscosity is a property of a liquid and is defined as the resistance of a liquid toflow. This research is to determine the viscosities of motor oils (10w – 40w, 20w –50w), vegetable oil and honey using the fall sphere method. The viscosity of honeywith 4.44Ns/m2was found to be the highest and that of vegetable oil having a valueof... Continue Reading

83) Synthesis And Properties Of Copper Nickel Selenide (cunise) Thin Film By Chemical Bath Deposition Method.

Thin films of Copper Nickel Selenide (CuNiSe) were synthesized on glass slides at room temperature using chemical bath deposition (CBD) method. The films were deposited from aqueous solution containing copper ion, nickel ion and potassium selenate (K 2 SeO 4 ) at varying molar concentration of nickel ion with constant time and pH of the... Continue Reading

84) Correlations Between Electrical Performances Of Potato Batteries Treated Under Three Different Conditions.

Using basic galvanic cell principles, the ability of tissues to generate electrical current through electrolysis was characterized. Studying Zn/Cu electrolysis in animal organs revealed a fundamental and measurable tissue-specific property – the galvanic apparent internal impedance (GAII), that is most likely related to the salt bridge... Continue Reading

85) Possible Effects Of Electromagnetic Fields (emf) On Human Health

The Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks (SCENIHR) has updated the previous opinion on 'Possible effects of Electromagnetic Fields (EMF), Radio Frequency Fields (RF) and Microwave Radiation on human health' by the Scientific Committee on Toxicity, Ecotoxicity... Continue Reading

86) Database Emission Of Carbon Iv Oxide (co2) In Nigeria

CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION During the last decade worldwide concern with global climate has highlighted the challenge faced by both industrialized and developing countries in maintaining a sustained process of development. Nigeria, like other developing countries, shares the need for fast economic growth given the current low standard of living... Continue Reading

87) Optical And Structural Properties Of Copper Aluminum Diselenide (cualse2) Compound Thin Films

OPTICAL AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF COPPER ALUMINUM DISELENIDE (CuAlSe 2 ) COMPOUND THIN FILMS ABSTRACT A low cost chemical bath deposition technique has been used for the preparation of Copper aluminum diselenide (CuAlSe2) thin films onto commercial microscope glass substrates. The values of deposition parameters were varied such as... Continue Reading
  • Type:Project
  • ID:PHY0018
  • Pages:177

88) The Phenomenology Of Jets In Astrophysics

 The phenomenology of jet in astrophysics was studied. Analytical methods were used to obtain an equation for describing jet motion. From the analysis, we understood that βT  > 1, where βT is the apparent jet velocity along the observers line of sight. The observed motions of the components show curvatures and changes in velocity.... Continue Reading

89) The Physics Of Stars And Their Astronomical Identification

In this study of the physics of stars and their astronomical identification, It is evident that stars undergo certain physical processes as they live through their life cycle. How gravity, magnetic field and nuclear fusion play a role in stellar evolution is explained extensively. This research describes the structure and evolution of... Continue Reading

90) Studies Of Propagation Impairments For Fixed Satellite Communication Links At The Microwave Frequencies In Nigeria

The study investigates the effect of propagation impairments such as rain, cloud, gases and tropospheric scintillation on fixed satellite communication link on earth-space path for frequencies between 10 and 50 GHz at Ku, Ka and V bands for 37 locations in Nigeria. Two standard elevation angles of 50, 550 as well as some elevation angles... Continue Reading

91) The Design And Construction Of The Hearing Aid Device

Hearing aid device is a small electronic gadget that is fit in or behind the ear to improve one’s hearing and consequently communication ability.This research work involves the design and development of a hearing aid device withpre-amplifier; an acoustic signal picked-up using a condenser microphone. TDA 2822M IC is configured to... Continue Reading

92) Thermal Properties Of Some Selected Materials Used As Ceiling In Building

This work investigates the thermal properties of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Plaster of Paris (POP), asbestos, and cardboard commonly used as ceiling materials. The steady state method for Lee’s disc apparatus was employed to determine these thermal properties which include, thermal conductivity, thermal resistivity, thermal diffusivity,... Continue Reading

93) Assessment Of Radon-222 In Some Selected Water Sources

Radon is one of the sources of nuclear contamination in water and the largest contributor of the total radiation received by the general public from natural radioactive sources. Human exposure to high doses of radon through inhalation as gas or ingestion in water can lead to cancer. In this present work, the activity concentrations of... Continue Reading

94) Comparative Study Of Thermal Properties Of Some Common Roofing Materials In Nigeria

Thermal properties refer to characteristics of a material defining the substance and related to temperature dependent. The most important thing in building design is the protection of people who live and work within the environment. The research work identified some common roofing materials used for building design in Nigeria. . The... Continue Reading

95) Design And Construction Of Digital Distance Measuring Instrument

Distance measurement plays a vital role in engineering, science and business. The distance is always measured between two points. Generally distance measurement is possible only by making contact with the target whose distance is to be measured, but this project discusses the measurement of distance by digital measuring instrument. This... Continue Reading

96) Design, Construction And Performance Evaluation Of A Passive Solar Water Heater

Solar energy being transmitted from the sun through space to earth by electromagnetic radiation must be converted to heat before it can be used in a practical heating or cooling system. Solar energy collectors, the devices used to convert the suns radiation to heat, usually consist of a surface that efficiently absorbs radiation and... Continue Reading

97) Estimation Of Organ Equivalent And Effective Doses From Diagnostic X-ray

The radiation dose received by the patient during the radiological examination is essential to prevent risks of exposure. The aim of this work is to study organ equivalent and effective dose s for common diagnostic radiographic examinations at General hospital Dutsin-Ma local Government Area, Katsina State, Nigeria. We estimated the... Continue Reading

98) Thermal Power Calibration Of Nigeria Research Reactor-1 By Calorimetric And Heat Balance Methods

This research work presents the results of the thermal power calibration of Nigeria Research Reactor-1 (NIRR-1), a low power Miniature Neutron Source Reactor (MNSR), using calorimetric and heat balance methods. The calibration was performed at two different power levels: half power (15kW) and full power (30kW). The calorimetric method... Continue Reading

99) Assessment Of Heavy Metal Contamination In Irish Potatoes And Soils From An Abandoned Mining Site In Jos-south, Using Aas And Xrf Techniques

This study was undertaken to assay the elemental concentration in some Irish potatoes and soils from farmlands in an ex-mining area at Dahwol-vwana village, Jos-south L.G.A, Plateau state, Nigeria. The total heavy metal concentrations (for Irish potato and soil samples) were obtained using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. It was observed... Continue Reading

100) Assessment Of Heavy Metal Contamination In Irish Potatoes And Soils From An Abandoned Mining Site In Jos-south, Using Aas And Xrf Techniques

ABSTRACT This study was undertaken to assay the elemental concentration in some Irish potatoes and soils from farmlands in an ex-mining area at Dahwol-vwana village, Jos-south L.G.A, Plateau state, Nigeria.... Continue Reading

101) Design And Construction Of Digital Distance Measuring Instrument

ABSTRACT Distance measurement plays a vital role in engineering, science and business. The distance is always measured between two points. Generally distance measurement is possible only by making contact with the target whose distance is to be measured, but this project discusses... Continue Reading

102) Design, Construction And Performance Evaluation Of A Passive Solar Water Heater

ABSTRACT Solar energy being transmitted from the sun through space to earth by electromagnetic radiation must be converted to heat before it can be used in a practical heating or cooling system. Solar energy collectors, the devices used to convert the suns radiation to... Continue Reading

103) Estimation Of Organ Equivalent And Effective Doses From Diagnostic X-ray

ABSTRACT The radiation dose received by the patient during the radiological examination is essential to prevent risks of exposure. The aim of this work is to study organ equivalent and effective dose s for common diagnostic radiographic examinations at General hospital... Continue Reading

104) Thermal Power Calibration Of Nigeria Research Reactor-1 By Calorimetric And Heat Balance Methods

ABSTRACT This research work presents the results of the thermal power calibration of Nigeria Research Reactor-1 (NIRR-1), a low power Miniature Neutron Source Reactor (MNSR), using calorimetric and heat balance methods. The calibration was performed at... Continue Reading

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